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Official U.S. EIA Form 861 Grid Reliability Report

Power Outage Risk & Generator Size in Houston, TX

Primary Utility: Entergy Texas Inc. (Investor-Owned) · Avg 28.8 hrs/yr annual blackout time across 3.46 outages/yr.

28.8 hrs/yr1728 min/yr Outage Time
3.46x / yrAvg 500 min per Outage
Grade FSevere Outage Risk
Electric Utility & Federal Data Source
⚡ Entergy Texas Inc. (Investor-Owned · 13.66 ¢/kWh)⚡ Mid-South Electric Coop Assn (Cooperative · 14.08 ¢/kWh)⚡ Reliant Energy Retail Services (Retail Power Marketer · 17.38 ¢/kWh)✓ Official EIA-861 Utility Filing (#55937)
Recommended Backup Setup for This Area

Dual-Fuel Home Backup Generator (7,500W–10,500W) + 30A Transfer Switch

Your local grid averages 28.8 hrs/yr of blackout time per year (500 min average restoration per outage). A 7,500W–10,500W gas/propane generator keeps your fridge, sump pump, and heating/cooling running through multi-hour severe weather.

🌩️ Severe Weather & AC Surge Alert (TX): Summer storm blackouts risk food spoilage and heat stress. Make sure your backup unit handles the 2,200W+ compressor startup surge of a portable/window AC and refrigerator. See appliance surge chart.
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Interactive Appliance Load Calculator

⚡ Home Backup Wattage Sizer for Houston, TX

Check the appliances you need to keep running during a blackout. We calculate your continuous running watts, highest motor starting surge, and 20% NEC safety headroom automatically.

Live Sizing Result (+20% Headroom)
3,000 W
Recommended Minimum Generator / Inverter Rating
1,250 WContinuous Running
2,250 WPeak Motor Surge
Recommended Tier

Select your appliances on the left.

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🌩️ Severe Weather Storms vs. Everyday Grid Equipment Outages

U.S. EIA Form 861 measures utility blackouts both With Major Event Days (hurricanes, ice storms, derechos, high winds) and Without Major Event Days (everyday tree limbs, transformer trips, and equipment aging):

● Major Storms & Severe Weather: 1423 min/yr (82%) of total blackout time
● Everyday Grid Equipment Issues: 305 min/yr (18%) · 2.05x/yr

Electric Utilities & Outage Reliability in Houston, TX

Source: Official U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA Form 861) utility filings and DOE OpenEI service territory lookups. SAIDI is total annual outage minutes per customer; SAIFI is annual outage frequency; CAIDI is average restoration minutes per outage. How we grade utilities.

Electric UtilityService Status & TypeOutages / Yr (SAIFI)Normal Grid (No Storms)Total Outage Time (With Storms)Avg Restoration (CAIDI)Residential RateReliability Grade
Entergy Texas Inc.
EIA #55937 (IEEE 1366) · 457,369 customers
Serves This Area
Investor-Owned
3.46x / yr305 min (5.1 hr)1728 min (28.8 hr)500 min13.66 ¢/kWhGrade F · Severe
Mid-South Electric Coop Assn
EIA #12452 (Utility Standard) · 36,267 customers
Serves This Area
Cooperative
3.28x / yr101 min (1.7 hr)1459 min (24.3 hr)445 min14.08 ¢/kWhGrade F · Severe
Reliant Energy Retail Services
EIA #15847 (861-S · TX Grid Avg) · 1,548,250 customers
Serves This Area
Retail Power Marketer
2.11x / yr129 min (2.2 hr)1271 min (21.2 hr)601 min17.38 ¢/kWhGrade F · Severe
Oncor Electric Delivery Company LLC
EIA #44372 (Utility Standard) · 4,013,062 customers
In-State Comparison
Investor-Owned
1.71x / yr67 min (1.1 hr)532 min (8.9 hr)311 min14.96 ¢/kWhGrade D · High
CenterPoint Energy
EIA #8901 (IEEE 1366) · 2,847,806 customers
In-State Comparison
Investor-Owned
3.70x / yr150 min (2.5 hr)4316 min (71.9 hr)1166 min14.96 ¢/kWhGrade F · Severe
AEP Texas Central Company
EIA #3278 (IEEE 1366) · 913,164 customers
In-State Comparison
Investor-Owned
1.63x / yr150 min (2.5 hr)228 min (3.8 hr)140 min14.96 ¢/kWhGrade B · Moderate
City of San Antonio - (TX)
EIA #16604 (IEEE 1366) · 865,914 customers
In-State Comparison
Municipal
1.15x / yr62 min (1.0 hr)74 min (1.2 hr)64 min12.43 ¢/kWhGrade A · Low
Austin Energy
EIA #1015 (IEEE 1366) · 507,291 customers
In-State Comparison
Municipal
0.96x / yr76 min (1.3 hr)92 min (1.5 hr)96 min12.58 ¢/kWhGrade A · Low

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